The Ultimate Guide to 3PL vs. Freight Broker
FAQs
What is the main difference between a 3PL and freight broker?
The main difference is that 3PLs offer a wider range of logistics services and have more control and ownership over the shipping process, while freight brokers mainly focus on securing capacity with carriers.
When is it better to use a 3PL vs a freight broker?
Use a 3PL if you ship high volumes, need more services beyond brokerage, or want more control. Use a broker for flexible, low-cost shipping of lower volumes or one-off loads.
What are the typical costs of 3PLs vs freight brokers?
3PLs generally have higher costs because they invest in assets and provide more services. Brokers offer lower costs but fewer service guarantees or customizations.
How do service levels compare between 3PLs and brokers?
3PLs invest heavily in customer service and technology and can provide branded tracking pages, EDI, special handling, and more. Brokers offer simpler self-service options.
What risks should I watch out for with each option?
With 3PLs, lack of flexibility or loss of control. With brokers, lack of transparency, hidden fees, or low quality of service.
How easy is it to switch between providers?
Switching 3PLs can be challenging due to contracts and systems integration. Switching brokers is easier but still involves effort in finding and vetting new options.
Can I use both a 3PL and a broker?
Yes, many shippers use a blended approach, working with a 3PL for core operations but using brokers for one-off or specialty loads.
