How to Ship Hazardous Materials

Virginia Miller
Virginia Miller
October 7, 2024
In this article

FAQs

What are the 9 hazard classes for HAZMAT shipping?

The 9 DOT hazard classes are explosives, gases, flammable liquids, flammable solids, oxidizers, toxic substances, radioactive material, corrosives, and miscellaneous dangerous goods.

What labeling and packaging rules apply to HAZMAT shipping?

HAZMAT packaging must be certified and properly labeled. Labels communicate hazards to handlers and emergency responders. Drums are commonly used to ship hazardous liquids.

What paperwork is required for DOT HAZMAT compliance?

A shipper's declaration form must list the hazardous materials. Emergency response information and MSDS forms provide additional documentation required by the DOT.

Can anyone ship hazardous materials?

No. Shippers must be trained and certified to handle dangerous goods. Proper HAZMAT training ensures shippers understand how to classify, package, mark, label and transport hazardous materials safely and legally.

What are the penalties for violating HAZMAT regulations?

Fines range from $250 to over $100k per violation. Egregious violations that lead to death or severe environmental damage can result in criminal charges.

How can shippers stay updated on HAZMAT rules?

The DOT, EPA, OSHA and other agencies provide resources. Joining industry organizations like the Dangerous Goods Advisory Council also helps shippers stay current.

When should shippers seek expert HAZMAT assistance?

If ever unsure about classifying, documenting or transporting a hazardous material, contact a qualified, experienced HAZMAT shipping company like Simpl Fulfillment for guidance and services.